码农幽默英语排行榜 S1E1
· ☕ 3 分钟
缘起
还记得 15 年前,外企还是相当部分程序员的向往。而 2021 了,情况有了相当大的变化。开源界也有相当多的国人开源项目和文档了。所以很多新码农开始提出一个问题:都 2021 了,英文还是码农的基本素养吗?
记一次 Istio 调优 Part 2 —— 饥饿的线程与 SO_REUSEPORT
· ☕ 7 分钟

图片来自:https://getboulder.com/boulder-artist-rocks-the-world/
引
话说,在很长一段时间,程序员依赖了摩尔定律。而在它到头之前,程序员找到了另一个救命稻草:并行/并发/最终一致。而到了今天,不是 Cloud Native / Micro Service 都不好意思打招呼了。多线程,更是 by default 的了。而在计算机性能工程界,也有一个词: Mechanical Sympathy,直译就是 机器同情心。而要“同情”的前提是,得了解。生活中,很多人了解和追求work life balance。但你的线程,是否 balance 你要不要同情一下? 一条累到要过载线程,看到其它同伴在吃下午茶,又是什么一种同情呢? 如何才能让多线程达到最大吞吐?
存储老爷车上云 —— iSCSI简介
· ☕ 5 分钟
Java 容器化的历史坑(史坑) - 资源限制篇
· ☕ 5 分钟

由来
时间回到 2017 年,老东家要上 Kubernetes 了,有幸参与和学习(主要是学习)。当时遇到的一了所有 Java 容器化者都遇到的坑:JDK8 不为容器化设计综合症。最简单的例子是Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()返回了主机的 CPU 数,而非期望的容器自身的cpu share/quota,或说 k8s 的 cpu request/limit。
记一次 Istio 冲刺调优
· ☕ 5 分钟
为何要调优
如果说,引入一个技术需要兴趣和冲劲,那么,让这个技术上线需要的是坚持和执着。 Cloud Native 如是, Istio 如是。
在上线前的性能测试中,Istio 的使用提供了可观察性、运维上的便利,同时也引入了痛苦:增加了服务响应延时。如何让痛苦减到最低,成了当下之急。
你的 Istio Mesh 性能及格吗?
· ☕ 4 分钟

前言
话说,一年前项目响应时代的号召,引入了 Istio,从此如刘备得卧龙、凤雏,走上了 Service Mesh 的光辉大道。现到准备益州之战(上线)之时。上线前,还得评估一下性能变化。
Benchmark Tools
· ☕ 1 分钟
CPU Benchmark
The SysBench system benchmark suite has a simple CPU benchmark tool that calculates prime numbers. For example:
# sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=100000 run
sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 8
Doing CPU performance benchmark
Threads started!
Done.
Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 100000
Test execution summary:
total time: 30.4125s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 243.2310
per-request statistics:
min: 24.31ms
avg: 24.32ms
max: 32.44ms
approx. 95 percentile: 24.32ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1250.0000/1.22
execution time (avg/stddev): 30.4039/0.01
This executed eight threads, with a maximum prime number of 100,000. The runtime was 30.4 s, which can be used for comparison with the results from other systems or configurations (assuming many things, such as that identical compiler options were used to build the software; see Chapter 12, Benchmarking).
tty
· ☕ 3 分钟
Jobs


-
SIGHUP- 默认动作:Terminate
- 可能动作:Terminate, Ignore, Function call
当检测到 hangup 时,UART 驱动会向整个 session 发送 SIGHUP 信号。 正常情况下,这会 kill 掉所有进程。某些程序,例如
nohup(1)和screen(1),会从他们的 session(和 TTY)中 detach 出来, 因此这些程序的子进程无法关注到 hangup 事件。
Java 内置 Class Loader
· ☕ 3 分钟
内置 Classloader

Class loaders load classes and resources present on their respective classpath:
- System or application class loaders load classes from the application classpath
- Extension class loaders search on the Extension classpath (JRE/lib/ext)
- Bootstrap class loader looks on the Bootstrap classpath (JRE/lib/rt.jar)
We can customize the default class loading behavior as well. We can explicitly specify the class loader while loading a class dynamically.
However, we should note that if we load the same class from different types of class loaders, these will be seen as different resources by the JVM.
Opentelemetry Java Agent 浅度解构
· ☕ 2 分钟
Conf
Creating spans around methods with otel.instrumentation.methods.include
Format is "java -Dotel.instrumentation.methods.include=my.package.MyClass1[method1,method2];my.package.MyClass2[method3]"
Classloader
[arthas@16908]$ classloader -t
+-BootstrapClassLoader
+-io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentClassLoader@379619aa
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@41fa769c
+-com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@3697b340
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@71b2d611
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@69cd1085
| +-WebAppClassLoader=266661735@fe4ef67
| | +-com.mycom.sig.foundation.servicediscovery.ExtendedClassLoader@573f7aae
| +-WebAppClassLoader=Server Initiated@1ccb04b3
| | +-com.mycom.sig.foundation.servicediscovery.ExtendedClassLoader@4b3b9a06
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@73cb9ccb
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@7c380e94
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@69ec5d1f
| +-WebAppClassLoader=OAuth Server@10d98940
| | +-com.mycom.ece.common.svcfinder.ExtendedClassLoader@3528968e
| | +-com.mycom.sig.foundation.servicediscovery.ExtendedClassLoader@2919aff3
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@1b0e6bac
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@2f12d8d1
| | +-jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader@73123f21
| +-WebAppClassLoader=1133988396@43974a2c
| +-com.mycom.sig.foundation.servicediscovery.ExtendedClassLoader@39d87c5f
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@1b4c457c
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@3a477cf5
Affect(row-cnt:24) cost in 31 ms.
[arthas@16908]$ classloader
name numberOfInstances loadedCountTotal
org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader 4 24687
BootstrapClassLoader 1 4341
io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentClassLoader 1 3502
com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader 1 1430
java.net.URLClassLoader 4 1252
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader 1 570
sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader 378 378
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader 1 56
jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.AsmClassLoader 6 8
com.mycom.sig.foundation.servicediscovery.ExtendedClassLoader 4 6
com.mycom.ece.common.svcfinder.ExtendedClassLoader 1 1
|
|
[arthas@16908]$ sc io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodInstrumentationModule
io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodInstrumentationModule
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 54 ms.
[arthas@16908]$ sc -d io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodInstrumentationModule
class-info io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodInstrumentationModule
code-source /
name io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodInstrumentationModule
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name MethodInstrumentationModule
modifier public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.InstrumentationModule
+-java.lang.Object
class-loader +-io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentClassLoader@379619aa
classLoaderHash 379619aa
[arthas@16908]$ sc -d io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodTracer
class-info io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodTracer
code-source
name io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodTracer
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name MethodTracer
modifier public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.tracer.BaseTracer
+-java.lang.Object
class-loader +-WebAppClassLoader=Server Initiated@1ccb04b3
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@69cd1085
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@41fa769c
classLoaderHash 1ccb04b3
class-info io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodTracer
code-source
name io.opentelemetry.javaagent.instrumentation.methods.MethodTracer
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name MethodTracer
modifier public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.tracer.BaseTracer
+-java.lang.Object
class-loader +-WebAppClassLoader=OAuth Server@10d98940
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@69cd1085
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@41fa769c
classLoaderHash 10d98940
shaded
io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.config.Config
->
sc -d io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.config.Config
[arthas@16908]$ sc -d io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.config.Config
class-info io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.config.Config
code-source
name io.opentelemetry.javaagent.shaded.instrumentation.api.config.Config
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name Config
modifier abstract,public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-java.lang.Object
class-loader
classLoaderHash null
K8s Custom Resources(CR)
· ☕ 2 分钟
Custom Resource 的入口
请求是这样分发到 api 扩展点的:

例如我们有 (Custom Resource)CR
|
|
相应的 CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) 会是这样: